Algeria is a country of its own that is
located in North Africa. it is known to be the largest country on
the Mediterranean sea as well as the second largest on the African
continent. Algeria was known as Numidia during the classical times
which was also a part of modern day Morocco. On July 5, 1962 Algeria
was established as independent. Shortly after in October of 1963,
Ahmed Ben Bella won president and the country became Socialist.
The arts and culture of Algeria is very
strongly influenced by the country's recent history along with a few
other thing such as their literature, music, arts, crafts, and
religion. Algeria's first hand language is Arabic which is spoken in
82% of Algeria. The second language that people may here being
spoken in Algeria is French but English however, is very rarely ever
spoken. Then there are a handful of people in Algeria that speak
different dialects of Berber. The primary religion of Algerians is
Islam and most of the Algerians are Muslim, Christianity is the
second religion and about one percent of Algerians are Jewish.
The literature of Algeria is divided into
French and Arabic, the country has even had many successful and
famous novelist such as Mohammed Dib, Kateb Yacine, and Assia Djebar
all during the 20th century. Out of those novelists only Assia
Djebar's works are widely translated. Rai is the musical genre that
is most famous in Algeria, Rai is a pop flavored folk type of sound.
Some of the songs feature include celebrities such as Khaled and
Cheb Mami. There is also the Chaabi style of music that is popular
and includes stars such as El Hadj, El Anka Dahmane, and El Harrachi
as they make their marks on local music scenes.
It is said that Algeria is one of the most
popular tourist destinations in Northern Africa. Algiers is the
capital city of Algeria. Just in the last few years the tourism for
Algeria has grown and has been bringing international visitors with
the offer to explore the beauty and diversity of Algeria. Algeria
has 52 airports and many small airstrips all throughout the country.
Algeria also has taxis and buses available for transportation while
visiting along with a train station that is a safe way to get
travel. The country's nature is breathtaking with national parks and
nature reserves. There is also the World Heritage Site of the
Tassili n'Ajjer mountain range that is beautiful and very popular
with the tourist, as is the limestone valley of M'Zab.

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Attractions in Algeria
The Belezma National Park is located to
the north west of Batna which is in the North East part of
Algeria. The park provides many different habitats that include
over 300 resident species of wildlife. The park also includes
over 440 different types of flora, most that are local in the
area. A lot of the species found in the park are considered
endangered such as the Cuvier's Gazelle and the Dorcas Gazelle.
These species are now only found in the North African reserves
such as the Belezma National Park. Even though these animals are
camouflage in the park visitors can see them in the savannah
parts of the park. Visitors can also see many other animals such
as very interesting birds.
The Kasbah of Algiers is an Islamic city that
is very unique and located in one of the most finest coastal sites
on the Mediterranean. It overlooks the islands which is where a
Carthaginian trading post was founded during the 4th century BC. In
Kasbah of Algiers visitors will find the remains of the citadel, old
mosques and Ottoman style palaces which are some of the most
interesting to see. One reason visitors think its so interesting is
due to the fact that it is a city built on a hill and goes down
toward the sea. The city is split into two being called the High
City and the Low City. The houses and labyrinths are very unique and
picturesque.
Tassili n'Ajjer is known as one of the most
famous and popular landscapes in Algeria. It is located to the North
of the Hoggar Mountains and only a very few of other areas in
Algeria have wilder landscape. This landscape has characteristics
that are deep chasms and very dramatic cliffs. One of the most
popular things the visitors love to see is the 8,000 year old rock
paintings. Most of these rock paintings are found in the center of
Tasslil n'Ajjer. These paintings however are protected by the
Tassili National Park and can only be seen if the visitor is with a
guide in the park. This is a very interesting attraction for the
whole family to enjoy.
The M'Zab Valley consist of a branch of large
Berber tribes that live in large areas of middle southern Algeria.
It is a traditional human habitat but it was created back in the
10th century by the Ibadites. Today people find it as an
inspiration. The architecture of the M'Zab Valley was designed
especially for community living but also respecting the structure of
the family. The families adapted to the environment and are simply
functional. The valley also includes palm groves where they built a
citadel for the families to migrate to during the seasons. The five
cities that are included in the M'Zab Valley are El Atteuf, Bou
Noura, Beni Isguen, Melika, and Ghardaia.
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Historic Attractions in Algeria
Timgad which is also called Thamugas or
Thamugadi was known as a Roman colonial town located in North
Africa. This town was first founded by Emperor Trajan during 100 AD.
This city was very peaceful for the first several hundred years as
well as being a center for Christianity which started in the 3rd
century. During the 5th century the city was attacked by the Vandals
but in 535 AD general Solomon from the Byzantine had found the city
and tried to repopulate it. The city disappeared not long after and
didn't reappear until its excavation in 1881.
The Monument of
Martyrs in Algiers is known as one of the most famous tourist
attractions in Algeria. It is a must see for the visitors in Algiers
and easy to get to being centrally located. The monument is also
called Makam-Ech-Chahid which is the symbol of the city. The
monument represents the bravery of the spirits from the people who
laid down their lives for the independence of their country. The
year 1982 was when the Monument of Martyrs opened which was the 20th
year that the country had its independence. This monument is also a
famous landmark for the ones who visit Algeria and it can be seen
from very far distances.
The biosphere reserve in Tassili n'Ajjer is
located in the south eastern part of the Algerian Sahara. This
attraction has very rich inventory of fauna and archaeological,
historical, cultural and geological features which is what makes it
a national park and world heritage site. There are ancient cave
paintings and rock engravings. The paintings and engravings are of
hippopotamus and buffalo which are international importance to
Algerians. The tourism has become a very significant part of their
income for this attraction and the local population. The litter and
destruction of the archaeological artifacts cause a problem but are
watched for very closely.
The Great Mosque of Tlemcen is popular
to the visitors and tourists due to the architecture and
buildings that have made it through the centuries. These
buildings represent the history of that city which makes it very
interesting to see and even learn from. This is a monument to
the Almoravids dynasty as well as the rich history that has made
Algeria what it is today. In this monument there are two main
buildings along with a prayer hall that make the sixty by fifty
meters of the monument. This is a very great attraction that
gives visitors lasting memories due to the work of art that was
put into the building with the carvings and beautiful structure.